The global land surface characteristic parameter (LAI) product was used with a spatial resolution of 5 km. The product uses generalized regression neural network method to retrieve Lai from AVHRR surface reflectance data. In this study, 12 issues of Lai data products from June to August of each year in five Central Asian countries, Mongolia and Northern China from 1981 to 2017 were downloaded from the national science and technology infrastructure platform National Earth System Science Data Center. These images are cropped by ArcGIS software, and the maximum value is calculated to obtain the spatiotemporal data set of the largest Lai. Among them, five Central Asian countries include Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan; northern China refers to the area north of the Yangtze River in China.
ZHANG Na
This data is the hydrological data of kuzhan hydrological station in the middle reaches of the Xier river. The station is jointly built by Urumqi Institute of desert meteorology of China Meteorological Administration, Institute of water energy and ecology of Tajik National Academy of Sciences and Tajik hydrometeorological Bureau. The data can be used for scientific research such as water resources assessment and water conservancy projects in Central Asia. Data period: November 2, 2019 to December 5, 2020. Data elements: Hourly velocity (M / s), hourly water level (m) and hourly rainfall (m) Site location: 40 ° 17 ′ 38 ″ n, 69 ° 40 ′ 18 ″ e, 320m
ZHANG Na
The global land surface characteristic parameter (LAI) product was used with a spatial resolution of 5 km. The product uses generalized regression neural network method to retrieve Lai from AVHRR surface reflectance data. In this study, 12 issues of Lai data products from June to August of each year in five Central Asian countries, Mongolia and Northern China from 1981 to 2017 were downloaded from the national science and technology infrastructure platform National Earth System Science Data Center. These images are cropped by ArcGIS software, and the maximum value is calculated to obtain the spatiotemporal data set of the largest Lai. Among them, five Central Asian countries include Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan; northern China refers to the area north of the Yangtze River in China.
ZHANG Na
The birds along elevation gradients in Gangrigabu Mountains were investigated by point count method. With a 400-meter elevational gradient, elevation zones were set up in the survey area. Five elevation zones were built in the north slope from TongMai Town to Galong Temple in Bome County, and 8 elevation zones were built in the south slope from Jiefang Bridge to Galongla in Medog County. So that we can make clear about the pattern and maintenance mechanism of bird diversity along elevation gradients in this region. The data of bird diversity and distribution will be used to further explore the key scientific issues such as the impact of climate change on bird diversity and adaptation strategies, and the response and protection strategies of bird species diversity under the global climate change.
YANG Xiaojun
In November 2020, we made a collection in Qinghai Tibet Plateau were collected by net and electric capture methods, and the sampling area included the main water systems in Qinghai Province. A total of 30 sampling points were collected, and 685 fish specimens were collected in 12 points, including Schizothorax of loach.This work is a part of the project of “Building Methods for Detection of Aquatic Organisms in the Lake System of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”, using traditional fish survey data to generate a list of species in the lake system, which will then be used to combine multiple lakes in the plateau. High-throughput molecular data acquired from the system's environmental water samples and tested for visual parameters (lake size, isolation, geographic location, and spectral characteristics) that can be used to predict aquatic biodiversity.
LIU Shuwei
From October to November 2020, we used both live traps and camera traps to collect mammal diversity and distributions along the elevational gradients at the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve. We set trap lines for small mammals inventory, with a total of 8000 live trap nights. We collected 526 individuals and1052 tissue samples of small mammals during the field sampling. We also retrived images of 130 camera traps placed between May 2020 and October 2020. We obtained 4218 pictures of wild animals,25 species of large and medium mammals were recorded.. The camera traps were reset in the same locations after renew batteries and memory cards. Small mammal data consist of richness, abundance, traits, environmental gradients etc, and could be used to model relationship between environmental gradients and traits concatenated by richness matrix. Camera trap data could inventory endangered species in the region, and provide information to identify biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities.
LI Xueyou
The data mainly include one belt, one road, the flagship species (POLYGON) and the POINT (DOT) distribution in the countries and key areas along the route, data sources IUCN and GIBF. The basic data base map of distribution map is downloaded from arconline map. One belt, one road area, is used to analyze the spatial distribution of flagship species in the key area. 1) data one belt, one road animal area (Central Asia Great Lakes region, China Brazil economic corridor and Sanjiang source National Park), and 9 species of mammals, 15 species of higher plants and fungi, 20 species of birds and 3 species of fishes. 2) data sources one by one: one belt, one road, the flagship species list and its distribution basic data: the red list of IUCN and the geographic spatial data of GBIF, and the distribution map of each species is generated by AcrMap software, and the atlas is formed. 3) Data quality description: after strict literature investigation and field investigation, each species determined the flagship standard, and strictly screened and scored according to the principle of "flagship selection standard (at least 4 of the 6 indicators)" by mammalian experts, higher botany and mycology experts, ornithology experts and ichthyology experts, and selected those with a score of more than 25 points Species atlas production. The longitude and latitude information of each species' geospatial data was checked by professionals, and the map was made according to the unified mapping standard. 4) data application one after another: one belt, one road, the survival status, ecological value and humanistic economic value of the flagship species in the "one belt and one way" area were investigated.
WANG Yuhua, ZHANG Yuanming, YANG Weikang, CHEN Yifeng, QU Yanhua, CHEN Shilong, ZHUANG Huifu, WANG Yanan, LIN Zihong
The data mainly include one belt, one road, the flagship species (POLYGON) and the POINT (DOT) distribution in the countries and key areas along the route, data sources IUCN and GIBF. The basic data base map of distribution map is downloaded from arconline map. This data is mainly one to analyze one belt, one road, the spatial layout of flagship species. 1) data one belt, one road animal along the "one belt" along the 8 countries (Pakistan, Nepal, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Burma), and 12 species of mammals, 1 species of higher plants, 23 species of birds, 9 species of fish. 2) data sources one by one: one belt, one road, the flagship species list and its distribution basic data: the red list of IUCN and the geographic spatial data of GBIF, and the distribution map of each species is generated by AcrMap software, and the atlas is formed. 3) Data quality description: after strict literature investigation and field investigation, each species determined the flagship standard, and strictly screened and scored according to the principle of "flagship selection standard (at least 4 of the 6 indicators)" by mammalian experts, higher botany and mycology experts, ornithology experts and ichthyology experts, and selected those with a score of more than 25 points Species atlas production. The longitude and latitude information of each species' geospatial data was checked by professionals, and the map was made according to the unified mapping standard. 4) data application one year and prospects: one belt, one road, 8 countries, and their survival, ecological value, and humanistic economic value were studied.
WANG Yuhua, ZHANG Yuanming, YANG Weikang, CHEN Yifeng, QU Yanhua, CHEN Shilong, ZHUANG Huifu, WANG Yanan, LIN Zihong
The study of fossils in Bangor and Lunpola is of great significance, and the date of fossils is indispensable. There are volcanic tuffs in this area. Zircon can be used for U-Pb age analysis to determine the age of strata and fossils. This data shows the zircon U-Pb age analysis results of tuff samples from bango and Lunpola fossil sites in a graphical way. The figure shows the shape of a large number of zircons, and indicates the age analysis results on different zircon samples. The data show the large sample size used in related research, and the analysis results are also clear. The image display of this data is intuitive and clear, and the results are reliable, which is of great significance to the study of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
SUN Boyang
1) Data content: species list and distribution data of Phrynocephalus and Eremais in Tarim Basin, including class, order, family, genus, species, and detailed distribution information including country, province, city and county; 2) Data source and processing method: Based on the field survey of amphibians and reptiles in Tarim Basin from 2008 to 2020, and recording the species composition and distribution range of Phrynocephalus and Eremias in this area; 3) Data quality description: the investigation, collection and identification of samples are all conducted by professionals, and the collection of samples information are checked to ensure the quality of distribution data; 4) Data application results and prospects: Through comprehensive analysis of the dataset, the list of species diversity and distribution can provide important data for biodiversity cataloguing in arid central Asia, and provide scientific basis for assessing biodiversity pattern and formulating conservation strategies.
GUO Xianguang
From April 2020 to August 2020, sub project 3 collected 51 ear tissue samples of Qinghai fine wool sheep distributed in Haiyan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, 50 blood samples of Oula sheep in Tongde County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 50 blood samples of yak in Tongde County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 60 blood samples of Haidong donkey in Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Xining City, and tissue samples A total of 211 copies. At the same time, the information of body length, body height, weight, age and gender, as well as the data of economic traits such as litter size, wool fineness and wool length were recorded. The individual photos were taken, and the information of feeding mode and epidemic situation were obtained through questionnaire survey.
TIAN Fei
In order to analyze how and when vines entered the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and to explore the relationship between the spread and domestication of vines on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the plateau settlement and ancient Silk exchanges of early human activities, the research team conducted genome sequencing and de sequencing of the whole genome of self bred F1 varieties of Brassica rapa in Nangqian County of Qinghai Province in June 2018 The size of the assembled genome was 409.69 MB and contig N50 was 1.21 MB. This result can provide a genetic basis for studying the relationship between plant dispersal and human activities. At the same time, this study will help to reveal the effects of artificial domestication and human selection on the genetic differentiation of the plant and the adaptive mechanism of the plant to the plateau ecological environment.
DUAN Yuanwen
Based on the high-quality genomic sequence analysis, the high-quality genome sequences can be obtained. Therefore, through this technology, the project team divides the sequences in the genome sequence sketch into groups that are consistent with the chromosome number of the species, and determines the order and orientation of all sequences in each group. After that, we can combine the reference vines genome, transcriptome assembly sequence (EST sequence), related species and genetic map data The accuracy of grouping and the sequence and direction between sequences were evaluated.
DUAN Yuanwen
Based on the high-quality genomic sequence analysis, the high-quality genome sequences can be obtained. Therefore, through this technology, the project team divides the sequences in the genome sequence sketch into groups that are consistent with the chromosome number of the species, and determines the order and orientation of all sequences in each group. After that, we can combine the reference vines genome, transcriptome assembly sequence (EST sequence), related species and genetic map data The accuracy of grouping and the sequence and direction between sequences were evaluated.
DUAN Yuanwen
In order to study the relationship between the spread of vines and human activities, we re sequenced the varieties from Qinghai Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas, as well as Pakistan, India, Nepal, Germany, Japan and other places. At the same time, the gene families were clustered, and the unique and common genes and gene families were counted. In addition, the expansion and contraction analysis of gene families and the phylogeny were also carried out Tree construction, genome-wide replication event analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the molecular basis of the adaptation of traditional Cranberry varieties to the plateau under the dual pressure of human activities and regional climate environment. Therefore, this study is helpful to reveal the adaptive mechanism of C. racemosa adapting to the plateau ecological environment and the influence of artificial domestication and human selection on its genetic differentiation in the process of evolution.
DUAN Yuanwen
In order to study the relationship between the spread of vines and human activities, we re sequenced the varieties from Qinghai Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas, as well as Pakistan, India, Nepal, Germany, Japan and other places. At the same time, the gene families were clustered, and the unique and common genes and gene families were counted. In addition, the expansion and contraction analysis of gene families and the phylogeny were also carried out Tree construction, genome-wide replication event analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the molecular basis of the adaptation of traditional Cranberry varieties to the plateau under the dual pressure of human activities and regional climate environment. Therefore, this study is helpful to reveal the adaptive mechanism of C. racemosa adapting to the plateau ecological environment and the influence of artificial domestication and human selection on its genetic differentiation in the process of evolution.
DUAN Yuanwen
1) Data content: including the Potential distribution map of amphipods in the Tibetan Plateau Lake. 2) The occurrence data are based on species list and distribution dataset from the Tibetan Plateau. We made potential distributions of amphipods across its range under present, Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and mid-Holocene. 3) All the collection information are checked carefully. 4) This project, is to provide basic data for the protection of water resources and biodiversity of lakes in the Tibetan Plateau.
HOU Zhonge
In order to describe the distribution pattern of genetic diversity of main domesticated animals in Qinghai Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas, clarify their genetic background and establish corresponding genetic resource bank. In December 2019, a total of 1208 blood or tissue samples were collected from 254 goats of Chongqing Dazu black goat, Lubei white goat, Hainan black goat, Xuzhou SuBai goat and Yimeng black goat in Chongqing, Shandong, Jiangsu and Hainan, including 9 fresh tissue RNA samples such as heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney. This data set contains the sample species, species, detailed sampling place, sample type, collection time, collector, storage method and other basic sample information, which is stored in the form of Excel. The data set also contains the appearance photos of individual species, which are stored in JPG format.
PENG Minsheng
Data content: including the Tibetan Plateau Lake collections, the genetic diversity map of amphipods. In this project, 620 streams and lakes in the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas were collected and studied for genetic diversity, in order to provide basic data for the protection of water resources and biodiversity of lakes in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Data source and processing method: this data set is the first-hand data, which is generated independently. The sample collection points in this data collection were obtained from four collection surveys conducted by the project team in the Tibetan Plateau from 2017 to 2020. Molecular data is to extract COI sequence from the collected samples as molecular evidence to carry out genetic diversity analysis; the main instrument is PCR, model is mastercycle x50s, manufacturer is Eppendorf. Data quality description: the data set basically covers the Tibetan Plateau and adds samples from the surrounding areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Data application achievements and prospects: provide basic data for biodiversity protection.
HOU Zhonge
In order to describe the distribution pattern of genetic diversity of main domesticated animals in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas (Pan third pole area), and clarify its related genetic background. In 2020, we extracted the total DNA from 201 global chicken blood, tissue and other DNA tissue samples, built a database and sequenced the whole genome. At the same time, we downloaded the published chicken genome data, and carried out population analysis of 863 chicken genomes, so as to provide basic data for exploring the historical events of domestication, migration and expansion of domestic chickens in the pan third pole region, and further explore the adaptation mechanism of domesticated animals to harsh environments such as drying. Articles related to this data set have been published. All data in this data set can be downloaded online from fastq, BAM, VCF and SNP files.
PENG Minsheng
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